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Law enforcement in Belgium is conducted by an integrated police service structured on the federal and local levels, made up of the Federal Police and the Local Police. Both forces are autonomous and subordinate to different authorities, but linked in regard to reciprocal support, recruitment, manpower mobility and common training. In 2001, the Belgian police underwent a fundamental structural reform that created this completely new police system. A Belgian parliamentary report into a series of pedophile murders accused the police of negligence, amateurism and incompetence in investigating the cases. The loss of public confidence in the police was so great that the whole population deemed the reform indispensable. The three former police forces, the municipal police, the national law enforcement service (''Rijkswacht/Gendarmerie'') and the judicial police (assigned to the offices of the public prosecutors) gave way to an integrated police service structured on two levels. == Federal Police == (詳細はEuropol), Schengen Information System and International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol). Falling under the authority of the General Commissioner's Office, are two operational and one non-operational general directorates: *the general directorate of administrative police (DGA) ((オランダ語:algemene directie van de bestuurlijke politie); (フランス語:direction générale de la police administrative)) has two functions: (1) it performs specialized, often supralocal, law enforcement operations and (2) it delivers all kinds of support to the other federal units and the local police forces. The general directorate consists of the following units: * *directorate of operations of administrative police (DAO) * *directorate of traffic police (DAH) * *directorate of railway police (SPC) * *directorate of maritime and river Police (SPN) * *directorate of airport police (LPA) * *directorate of dog support (DACH) * *directorate of air support (DAFA) * *directorate of public security (DAS) with the Mounted Police, the water cannon vehicles etc. * *directorate of protection (DAP) with a.o. detachments in charge of specialised protection of persons and property, protection of the royal family members and the royal palaces or police missions at SHAPE * *a secretariat. *the general directorate of judicial police (DGJ) ((オランダ語:algemene directie van de gerechtelijke politie); (フランス語:direction générale de la police judiciaire)) investigates heavy, organised and interregional crimes (local crimes are investigated by the local police), and conduct proactive and reactive investigation. These investigations involve human and drug trafficking, criminal organisations and groups, murder, armed robbery, fraud, corruption, forgery and missing persons. The general directorate is composed of these directorates: * *central directorate of operations of judicial police (DJO) * *central directorate of technical and scientific police (DJT) * *directorate of special units (DSU) * *central directorate for combating serious and organised crime (DJSOC) * *14 decentralized judicial directorates (FGP) (spread over the 12 judicial districts, acting as the judicial counterpart of the CDSs) *the general directorate of resource management and information (DGR) ((オランダ語:algemene directie van het middelenbeheer en de informatie); (フランス語:direction générale de la police judiciaire)) delivers human resources, financial and general management to the police organization: recruitment, training, staff management, medical, legal affairs, internal affairs, equipment (standards for both Federal and Local Police are the same), logistics, infrastructure, finance etc. It concists of these directorates: * *directorate of personnel (DRP) * *directorate of logistics (DRL) * *directorate of ICT and information (DRI) * *directorate of finances (DRF) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Law enforcement in Belgium」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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